Business formation and startups
Law Firm Formation: Choosing a Legal Entity
Many choices for lawyers who want to form their own law firm. The major options are professional limited liability companies, professional corporations, and limited liability partnerships. Each legal form may pose different tax consequences, have different governance requirements and may have different levels of protection for the individual owners. This article highlights the various forms of law firms. Each structure has its own benefits and drawbacks, but the key is to choose the one that best suits your needs and protects your assets. Whether you’re going solo, forming a partnership, or creating a more formal entity, the structure you choose will shape your practice for years to come.
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Corporate Transparency Act: Every Small Business Owner Needs to Read This
The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) went into effect on January 1, 2024. Over 30 million small businesses will be required to file beneficial ownership information with the U.S. government’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). This article highlights which companies are the reporting companies required to disclose beneficial ownership information; what information needs to be disclosed; and who qualifies as a beneficial owner. The article describes the stringent penalties that may be imposed on small business owners who fail to comply with the CTA.
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Multi-Member LLCs: New Partnership Audit Rules
You will remember that difficult discussion with your small business attorney about how you wanted your limited liability company to be treated for purposes of taxation. If you do nothing, then your multi-member LLC is taxed as a partnership. And in this article, when we refer to a "partner" or a "partnership," we are generally referring to a member in a LLC that is taxed as a partnership. If you want to be taxed as a corporation, you need to file an election. This article highlights the new audit rules and whether you may want to consider making changes to your multi-member LLC.
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Small Businesses Required to Disclose Ownership: Corporate Transparency Act
Some owners of small businesses want to keep their ownership anonymous for various reasons. That just got a lot harder. The trend in many states is to require disclosure. Just last year, the District of Columbia joined other states in enacting legislation requiring the disclosure of beneficial ownership. Other states like Delaware have resisted the change. Now the federal government has entered the fray with the enactment of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). If you are a small business or if you are a small business lawyer assisting a small business, you definitely want to familiarize yourself with the CTA. Under the CTA, small business will have to submit beneficial ownership information to the Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crime Enforcement Network. The information will not be available to the general…
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Funding for Startups: Seed Financing
Most entrepreneurs are constantly looking for money to support their small businesses. Startups have three major options for funding: self-funding; loans; equity. In this article, we discuss seed financing, when owners give up equity in their small businesses in exchange for funding from third parties. Article discusses Simple Agreements for Future Equity (SAFEs), convertible notes and preferred shares.
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Foreign Investment in the U.S.
If you own a foreign company and are thinking of opening up for business in the United States then you should read this article. Despite the challenges, foreign businesses continue to flock to the United States. This article gives an overview of the major decisions that foreign businesses must make as they explore entering the U.S. market. They usually set up a subsidiary not a branch, and confront issues of where to form the new entity. They consider issues dealing with tax, immigration, CFIUS reviews, corporate structure and other issues as they enter the U.S. market.
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Corporate Law for Startups
If you spend the time and expense to incorporate your small business, then you should make sure you observe the corporate formalities. There are many reasons for observing corporate formalities. The most important reason is that if you don’t, you are leaving yourself open to someone trying to “pierce the corporate veil”—getting at your personal assets for the liabilities of the corporation. This blog describes the corporate formalities for a small business.
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Fiduciary Duties 101
You may have heard about fiduciary duties, something about loyalty and care, but truth be known, you have no idea what that all means. Let’s set the scene. Your startup company is up and running. You have consulted with your startup lawyer about forming the company as a limited liability company. What duties do you owe to those who have invested in the company. They are after all part owners and have invested their hard-earned money into your company. You talk with your startup lawyer and he or she explains that you owe the owners a fiduciary duty—fiduciary what, you ask? If you violate these fiduciary duties, you may be personally liable. Well, that should get your attention. This article discusses what a fiduciary duty is and who it is applied to.
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Manager-Managed and Member-Managed LLCs: What’s the Difference?
There are several essential questions that you must discuss with your small business attorney before forming a limited liability company. You must determine the name of the company. You have to decide in which jurisdiction the startup company will be formed. You need to decide how the company will be treated for tax purposes. The focus of this article is the management structure of the LLC, whether the business be managed by its members or by one or more managers.
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Choice of Entity Considerations in the Aftermath of Tax Reform
Entity-choice-after-tax-reform. When you are ready to form your new small business, you probably have reviewed with your small business attorney various entity choices. The small business attorney likely discussed possible legal entities such as corporations, partnerships and limited liability companies (LLCs). Which entity is the best form for your business depends on many variables such as structure, liability, management as well as tax considerations. You have likely heard that there was a big change to the United States tax code starting in 2018 under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Many of the tax reform provisions affect businesses. In this article, we will discuss how these changes may affect the calculus in deciding which legal form your want to choose for your startup business.
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