shahidirfan100 © 123RF.com

SBA funding just became a lot more difficult

There are already enormous challenges attracting funding for your startup or small business. Having family, friends, or a large bank account only can take you so far. While the SBA provided substantial funding, this vital resource is now severely constrained, and potentially at risk.

Related articles:

Funding for Startups: Seed Financing

Investors for Startups: Terms of Engagement

The Trump Administration is reshaping the SBA in ways that will affect millions of small businesses across the country. The goal? To trim costs by reducing staff and tightening loan requirements. However, the ripple effects may make it more difficult for startups and small businesses to secure loans, win government contracts, or access technical support. This article highlights some of the most important changes.

Small Business Administration is the major source of funding for small businesses

Since its creation in 1953, the SBA has been a lifeline for entrepreneurs, offering capital, federal contracting opportunities, and business guidance. The SBA has played a pivotal role in fostering the development of small businesses.

In 2024, the SBA handed out $56 billion in loans. During the pandemic, it was at the forefront of emergency relief, distributing over $1 trillion and doubling its workforce to nearly 10,000.

That number has now dropped to about 6,000 workers, with more cuts on the horizon. For small business owners, this means longer wait times, less support, and stricter rules to qualify for help.

Changes to loan requirements

The Small Business Administration has seen a pendulum swing in its approach to lending.

During the Biden Administration, the SBA made it easier for small businesses to access credit by loosening credit requirements, granting lending licenses to more companies beyond traditional banks, and waiving fees.

These changes led to a rise in smaller loans, particularly benefiting women-owned businesses and entrepreneurs of color. The SBA also introduced hardship accommodations, allowing borrowers to make minimum interest payments on Disaster Loans with minimal paperwork.

Now, under the Trump Administration, the focus has shifted. The aim is to stimulate the manufacturing sector and tighten loan requirements, particularly for the SBA’s flagship 7(a) Loan Program.

SBA 7(a) Loan Program consists of various types of loans

The 7(a) loan program is SBA’s primary program for providing financial assistance to small businesses. Under the 7(a) Loan Program, there are different types of loans: 7(a) Small, SBA Express, Export Express, CAPLines, Export Working Capital Program (EWCP), International Trade loans, Pilot Program, and the Standard 7(a).

The terms and conditions, such as the loan amount and underwriting requirements vary by the type of loan. The 7(a) small, for example, allows for a maximum of $350,000, and for loans $50,000 or less, the SBA does not require collateral. The standard 7(a) has a loan amount of $350,001 to $5 million, and will require substantial underwriting and security for the loan to be approved.

The SBA eliminated Disaster Loans in March and implemented new policies requiring stricter proof of citizenship or legal residency. Businesses with investors lacking Social Security numbers are now disqualified.

The SBA is also scaling back programs aimed at helping disadvantaged businesses. Initiatives like the Inclusivity Project, which supported Black-owned businesses, have been shut down and a proposed budget cuts 150 Women’s Business Centers, which have provided counseling to female entrepreneurs since 1988.

According to SBA spokeswoman Caitlin O’Dea, the agency is redirecting resources to “support the core mission of empowering small businesses and driving economic growth,” but the changes have led to the elimination or reduction of programs designed to support underrepresented entrepreneurs.

The SBA is now also requiring more responsibilities for lenders, including tightening the “No Credit Elsewhere” requirement, meaning lenders must verify that any owner has liquid resources to substitute for the loan.

Staffing cuts at SBA

The SBA is undergoing a significant transformation under Administrator Kelly Loeffler, but not everyone is celebrating. The agency has announced plans to slash its workforce by 43%, cutting roughly 2,700 employees.

While this may sound like a well-coordinated effort on paper, current and former staff tell a different story. Reports of empty district offices, slower response times, and the shutdown of live assistance on phone lines paint a picture of an agency struggling to keep up.

Adding to the chaos, the SBA’s primary phone line no longer offers the option to speak with a representative—a change that many believe was in motion even before an official statement blamed a power outage for the disruptions.

To make matters more complicated, the SBA is about to inherit a $1.66 trillion loan portfolio from the U.S. Department of Education. With fewer staff, tighter lending rules, and this new, massive responsibility, there are growing concerns about whether the agency can effectively manage its expanded role.

Relocation of offices

The SBA is shifting its focus away from urban areas and sanctuary cities, reflecting a broader change in federal priorities. The agency is relocating offices to what it calls “safer and more accessible communities that comply with federal immigration law.” While this move aligns with the administration’s policy goals, it leaves urban residents facing longer commutes to access SBA services. Meanwhile, some offices in urban centers are being left abandoned, raising questions about the impact on small businesses in these areas.

What small businesses can do

There are a few things you can do, however, to mitigate the growing pains of these changes if you want to use the SBA’s resources.

The recent changes to the SBA’s operations are creating a new reality for small businesses, and the best strategy for navigating these challenges is to be prepared. A small business owner should familiarize themselves with the new requirements, particularly the stricter 7(a) loan requirements and the updated documentation requirements. Staying informed and having all necessary forms and information ready are becoming increasingly important as wait times for reaching SBA representatives grow longer.

There are other ways to finance your small business besides SBA loans. Unfortunately, the best way to fund your startup is to rely on your own finances or funding from friends and relatives. The owners of a business can also seek seed financing by giving up equity. You may want to seek crowdfunding opportunities.

Related Articles: Crowdfunding ABC’s: Small Business Funding by the Hordes

Small businesses contribute almost 44% of the GDP and employ half of the U.S. workforce. The Small Business Administration’s recent policy shifts could profoundly affect this vital economic engine.